Garrett Morgan

Garrett Morgan, a prolific inventor who referred to himself as the “Black Edison,” created early versions of the traffic light and gas mask. He started his career as a sewing machine mechanic before patenting an improved sewing machine design and a hair-straightening product, among other innovations. His breathing device, known as the safety hood, later served as the foundation for World War I gas masks. In 1923, Morgan invented a safer traffic light. The esteemed Black inventor, who spent much of his life in Ohio, passed away in July 1963 at the age of 86.